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we will be covering the several sets of APIs to access the SharePoint platform. The selection of APIs depend upon the following different factors −
- Application type
- Developer existing skills
- Device on which the code runs
Application Type
There are different types of applications such as −
- SharePoint Add-in
- Web Part on a SharePoint page
- Silverlight application running on either a client computer or a client mobile device
- ASP.NET application exposed in SharePoint
- JavaScript running in a SharePoint site page
- SharePoint application page
- Microsoft .NET Framework application running on a client computer
- Windows PowerShell script
- Timer job running on a SharePoint server
Developer Existing Skills
You can easily create applications in SharePoint if you already have experience in any of the following programming models without needing to learn a lot about SharePoint programming −
- JavaScript
- ASP.NET
- REST/OData
- .NET Framework
- Windows Phone
- Silverlight
- Windows PowerShell
Device on Which the Code Runs
The device on which the code runs can be any of the following −
- Server in the SharePoint farm.
- An external server such as a server in the cloud.
- A client computer and a mobile device.
The following table provides guidance for different set of APIs, which can be used for a selected list of common SharePoint extensibility projects.
| S.No. | API & Usage |
|---|---|
| 1 | .NET Framework client object model, Silverlight client object model, REST/OData endpoints Create an ASP.NET web application that performs CRUD operations on SharePoint data or external data that is surfaced in SharePoint by a BCS external content type, but does not have to call SharePoint across a firewall. |
| 2 | REST/OData endpoints Create a LAMP web application that performs CRUD operations on SharePoint data or external data that is surfaced in SharePoint by a BCS external content type. Create an iOS or Android app that performs CRUD operations on SharePoint data. |
| 3 | Mobile client object model Create a Windows Phone app that performs CRUD operations on SharePoint data. |
| 4 | Mobile client object model and the server object model Create a Windows Phone app that uses the Microsoft Push Notification Service to alert the mobile device of events in SharePoint. |
| 5 | .NET Framework client object model Create a .NET Framework application that performs CRUD operations on SharePoint data. |
| 6 | Silverlight client object model Create a Silverlight application that performs CRUD operations on SharePoint data. |
| 7 | JavaScript client object model Create an HTML/JavaScript application that performs CRUD operations on SharePoint data. Create an Office Add-in that works with SharePoint |
| 8 | Server object model Create a custom Windows PowerShell command. Create a timer job. Create an extension of Central Administration. Create consistent branding across an entire SharePoint farm. Create a custom Web Part, application page, or ASP.NET user control. |
